definePlugin API

The definePlugin function is the entry point for extending Coralite's functionality. It allows you to inject server-side logic, register custom templates, and most importantly, bundle and configure client-side scripts that can be used by your components.

Configuration Options #

The definePlugin function accepts a configuration object with the following options:

JavaScript
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  import { definePlugin } from 'coralite'
  
  const myPlugin = definePlugin({
    name: 'my-plugin', // Required: Unique name for the plugin
  
    // Optional: Top-level ubiquitous context (available across server, getters, client, slots, style)
    // Mutually exclusive with server.context and client.context (CORALITE-P211)
    context: ({ app, config }) => (instanceContext) => {
      return {
        format: (val) => String(val).trim()
      }
    },
  
    // Optional: Server-side logic
    server: {
      // Register custom components
      components: ['./path/to/component-name.html'],
      // Server-side lifecycle hooks
      onPageSet: async (data) => { /* ... */ },
      onBeforeComponentRender: ({ state, session }) => { /* ... */ }
    },
  
    // Optional: Client-side logic
    client: {
      config: { /* static configuration */ }
    }
  })

Ubiquitous Context (`context`) #

The top-level context property defines synchronous methods and data injected ubiquitously across all component and page execution blocks: server(), getters, client(), slots, and style. It uses the curried Two-Phase Resolver pattern: ({ app, config }) => (instanceContext) => Record<string, any>.

Because top-level context is available directly in getters, zero-JS static components can resolve localized strings, formatters, and pure derived values during SSR and client hydration without defining a server() block.

Note: Top-level context is mutually exclusive with server.context and client.context (CORALITE-P211).

Context Binding (`server.context`) #

The server.context property defines methods and data injected into component server() blocks and page server handlers (e.g. context['logger-plugin'] or server ({ 'logger-plugin': logger })). It follows the Two-Phase Resolver pattern.

Testing: To mock server.context or client.context, see Plugin Mocking. The real Phase 1 and Phase 2 functions still run; use a stub plugin for full isolation. For focused unit tests, see Mocking Plugin Context in Unit Tests.

JavaScript
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  export default definePlugin({
    name: 'logger-plugin',
    server: {
      config: { prefix: 'LOG' },
      context: (pluginContext) => {
        // Phase 1: Global setup
        pluginContext.sharedLogBuffer = [];
  
        return (instanceContext) => {
          // Phase 2: Per-instance setup
          return {
            log: (message) => {
              console.log(`[${pluginContext.config.prefix}] ${message}`);
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  })

Server-Side Hooks #

Plugins can hook into Coralite's build lifecycle within the server block. All hooks support asynchronous operations. All hooks receive the shared globalContext (as properties) and the plugin's config in their context object.

Client-Side Scripting #

The client property is powerful: it allows you to inject code that runs in the browser. This code is bundled with your application.

client.context #

Define utilities that will be available via the plugin's namespace on the context object in component client() blocks and page client scripts.

JavaScript
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  definePlugin({
    name: 'utils',
    client: {
      context: (pluginContext) => (instanceContext) => {
        return {
          formatDate: (date) => {
            return new Date(date).toLocaleDateString()
          }
        }
      }
    }
  })

Note: Context utilities use the Two-Phase Resolver pattern.

Client Configuration #

The client.config object allows you to pass static configuration data from the server (where the plugin is defined) to the client. This is useful for API keys, theme settings, or feature flags.

JavaScript
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  definePlugin({
    name: 'analytics',
    client: {
      config: {
        trackingId: 'UA-123456-7',
        debug: true
      },
      // ...
    }
  })

Context Injection #

The client.config is automatically passed as a property of the single argument to your context factories. Additionally, you can mutate the context in Phase 1 to expose services to downstream plugins.

JavaScript
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  // Inside client.context
  context: (pluginContext) => {
    const { trackingId } = pluginContext.config;
    
    // ✨ EXPOSE TO DOWNSTREAM PLUGINS
    pluginContext.analyticsReady = true;
  
    return (instanceContext) => {
      return {
        trackEvent: async (eventName) => {
          const { default: analyticsLib } = await import('analytics-lib')
          analyticsLib.send(trackingId, eventName)
        }
      }
    }
  }

Getter Isomorphism Invariant #

Isomorphic getters (export const getters = { ... } in components or getters in pages) strictly receive { state, route, root, refs, slots, signal, isServer, store }. Getters never receive plugin context.

Getters evaluate synchronously during both server-side generation (Node.js) and reactive browser state mutations (Client). Injecting build-time or server-only plugins into getters would destroy isomorphism when state changes in the browser.

To use plugin data within getters: call plugin methods inside server(), assign the result to state, and have pure getters read from state.

Complete Example: Confetti Plugin #

Let's build a plugin that triggers a confetti explosion using a remote library and allows configuration of particle count.

JavaScript
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  import { definePlugin } from 'coralite'
  
  export default definePlugin({
    name: 'confetti-plugin',
    client: {
      // Define configuration
      config: {
        particleCount: 100,
        spread: 70
      },
  
      // Create the context utility
      context: (pluginContext) => (instanceContext) => {
        return {
          explode: async () => {
            // Dynamically import the library (auto-bundled by AST)
            const { default: confetti } = await import('https://esm.sh/canvas-confetti@1.6.0')
  
            // Use the library with the config
            confetti({
              particleCount: pluginContext.config.particleCount,
              spread: pluginContext.config.spread,
              origin: { y: 0.6 }
            })
          }
        }
      }
    }
  })

Usage in a component:

HTML
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<template id="celebration-button">
  <button ref="btn">Celebrate!</button>
</template>

<script type="module">  
  import { defineComponent } from 'coralite'
  
  export default defineComponent({
    client: (context) => {
      const btn = context.refs('btn')
      const { explode } = context['confetti-plugin']
  
      btn.addEventListener('click', () => {
        explode()
      })
    }
  })
</script>

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